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Israel-Gaza conflict
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza is part of a long history, which has intensified since 2022. In October 2022, Israel carried out airstrikes on Gaza, causing many deaths and widespread destruction. The situation in Gaza worsens, as food, water and medical care are severely lacking.As a result, the international community has begun to work for humanitarian aid, but the security situation is hampering its implementation. Russia and the West blame each other, resulting in no effective peace agreement to end the conflict. UNO has been trying to bring about peace, but no amicable solution has been found.
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Haryana Job Reservation Act repealed
The Haryana government introduced a law that called for 75% of jobs to be reserved for locals in the private sector. But the High Court declared this law unconstitutional. According to the court, this violates citizens’ right to equality and also harms Indian business relations with the global economy. The Act was intended to secure jobs for locals, but it was causing internal labor-crisis and discrimination. As a result of this ruling, other states may also reconsider the effectiveness of such laws.
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Biden’s Amazon visit
US President Joe Biden recently participated in the environmental protection of the Amazon forest in Brazil. Meeting with Brazilian President Lula da Silva, Biden pledged to increase aid to protect the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon is the world’s largest rainforest, which plays an important role in absorbing greenhouse gases. However, it has become endangered over the last few decades due to deforestation and criminal activities. Biden’s visit is a major step forward for cooperation on climate change at the international level.
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Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is opening a great new horizon for human society. These include automated medical analytics, robotics, driving, and other fields. The use of AI in the healthcare sector in particular has enormous benefits, it is very quick and effective in diagnosing diseases and making treatment decisions. However, questions are being raised about the ethical aspects of AI, such as the employment crisis, data privacy and the potential for injustice.
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Layoffs continue in the IT industry
Due to tough economic conditions and increasing automation in the global technology industry, companies are laying off workers in large numbers. Many other IT firms including Google, Microsoft, and Cisco are cutting their workforce as they themselves increase investment in automation and artificial intelligence technologies. While this is increasing skills in the tech industry, it is causing major concern for workers, as employment opportunities are shrinking unless they acquire new skills.
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Tensions in Eastern Europe: Russia-Ukraine War
The Russia-Ukraine war, which began in 2022, is still ongoing. The war is not only damaging Ukraine’s infrastructure and economy, but also straining international relations. While Russia wants to occupy Ukrainian territory, Ukrainians are struggling for their sense of nationhood and independence. The war has resulted in large numbers of refugees and humanitarian crises. International powers oppose the war by aiding Ukraine, but Russia is sticking to its position.
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India’s journey towards renewable energy
India is working to make major changes to its energy system, focusing more on renewable energy in particular. The country aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. By increasing the use of solar and wind energy, the country aims to become one of the world leaders in green energy. In this direction, the government is providing various forms of support and initiatives are being taken to increase wind and solar power capacity in India, while efforts are being made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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Global Inflation: Economic Implications
Global inflation is crippling the economies of many countries. Due to the increase in the price of goods, the life of the common man has become difficult. In particular, food, energy and housing prices are rising rapidly. As a result, people with lower incomes are more affected. Governments are trying to deal with this situation by raising interest rates, but this is in some cases putting more pressure on the affected people. Economic planning and taxation reforms are felt to deal with the crisis.
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Advances in Space Exploration: Moon and Mars Expeditions
Now there is a revolution in space exploration. NASA’s Artemis program is conducting research on the Moon, where it plans to send a female astronaut for the first time. On the other hand, SpaceX is working on a Mars mission, where its rocket technology will be used. The mission aims to build human habitable satellites and launch larger space missions. Space research will help create new technologies in the future and show the world new horizons.
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The Environmental Movement: Climate Justice
The environmental movement around the world is gaining strength. Local people and various international organizations including the United Nations are working to fight climate change and demand environmental justice. Eco-friendly policies and efforts to protect nature are creating new ideas and initiatives around the world. In addition, the movement is instrumental in ensuring environmental protection for the world’s minority populations.
